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Several conventions exist for representing Chinese characters in the Roman alphabet. |
Pinyin | Wade-Giles | Wade-Giles | Pinyin |
a | a | a | a |
ai | ai | ai | ai |
an | an | an | an |
ang | ang | ang | ang |
ao | ao | ao | ao |
ba | pa | cha | zha |
bai | pai | ch'a | cha |
ban | pan | chai | zhai |
bang | pang | ch'ai | chai |
bao | pao | chan | zhan |
bei | pei | ch'an | chan |
ben | pen | chang | zhang |
beng | peng | ch'ang | chang |
bi | pi | chao | zhao |
bian | pien | ch'ao | chao |
biao | piao | che | zhe |
bie | pieh | ch'e | che |
bin | pin | chei | zhei |
bing | ping | chen | zhen |
bo | po | ch'en | chen |
bu | pu | cheng | zheng |
ca | ts'a | ch'eng | cheng |
caī | ts'ai | chi | ji |
can | ts'an | ch'i | qi |
cang | ts'ang | chia | jia |
cao | ts'ao | ch'ia | qia |
cbong | ch'ung | chiang | jiang |
ce | ts'e | ch'iang | qiang |
cen | ts'en | chiao | jiao |
ceng | ts'eng | ch'iao | qiao |
cha | ch'a | chieh | jie |
chai | ch'ai | ch'ieh | qie |
chan | ch'an | chien | jian |
chang | ch'ang | ch'ien | qian |
chao | ch'ao | chih | zhi |
che | ch'e | ch'ih | chi |
chen | ch'en | chin | jin |
cheng | ch'eng | ch'in | qin |
chi | ch'ih | ching | jing |
chou | ch'ou | ch'ing | qing |
chu | ch'u | chiu | jiu |
chua | ch'ua | ch'iu | qiu |
chuai | ch'uai | chiung | jiong |
chuan | ch'uan | ch'iung | qiong |
chuang | ch'uang | cho | zhuo |
chui | ch'ui | ch'o | chuo |
chun | ch'un | chou | zhou |
chuo | ch'o | ch'ou | chou |
ci | tz'u | chu | zhu |
ci | ts'u | ch'u | chu |
cong | ts'ung | chü | ju |
cou | ts'ou | ch'ü | qu |
cu | ts'u | chua | zhua |
cuan | ts'uan | ch'ua | chua |
cui | ts'ui | chuai | zhuai |
cun | ts'un | ch'uai | chuai |
cuo | ts'o | chuan | zhuan |
da | ta | ch'uan | chuan |
dai | tai | chüan | juan |
dan | tan | ch'üan | quan |
dang | tang | chuang | zhuang |
dao | tao | ch'uang | chuang |
de | te | chüeh | jue |
deng | teng | ch'üeh | que |
di | ti | chui | zhui |
dian | tien | ch'ui | chui |
diao | tiao | chun | zhun |
die | tieh | ch'un | chun |
ding | ting | chün | jun |
diu | tiu | ch'ün | qun |
dong | tung | chung | zhong |
dou | tou | ch'ung | cbong |
du | tu | chüo | jue |
duan | tuan | ch'üo | que |
Pinyin | Wade-Giles | Wade-Giles | Pinyin |
dui | tui | e | e |
dun | tun | eh | e |
duo | to | ei | ei |
e | o | en | en |
e | eh | eng | eng |
e | e | erh | er |
ei | ei | fa | fa |
en | en | fan | fan |
eng | eng | fang | fang |
er | erh | fei | fei |
fa | fa | fen | fen |
fan | fan | feng | feng |
fang | fang | fo | fo |
fei | fei | fou | fou |
fen | fen | fu | fu |
feng | feng | ha | ha |
fo | fo | hai | hai |
fou | fou | han | han |
fu | fu | hang | hang |
ga | ka | hao | hao |
gai | kai | he | he |
gan | kan | heh | hei |
gang | kang | hei | hei |
gao | kao | hen | hen |
ge | ko | heng | heng |
ge | ke | ho | he |
gei | kei | hou | hou |
gen | ken | hsi | xi |
geng | keng | hsia | xia |
gong | kung | hsiang | xiang |
gou | kou | hsiao | xiao |
gu | ku | hsieh | xie |
gua | kua | hsien | xian |
guai | kuai | hsin | xin |
guan | kuan | hsing | |
guang | kuang | hsiu | xiu |
gui | kuī | hsiung | xiong |
gun | kun | hsü | xu |
guo | kuo | hsüan | xuan |
ha | ha | hsüeh | xue |
hai | hai | hsün | xun |
han | han | hsüo | xue |
hang | hang | hu | hu |
hao | hao | hua | hua |
he | ho | huai | huai |
he | he | huan | huan |
hei | heh | huang | huang |
hei | hei | hui | hui |
hen | hen | hun | hun |
heng | heng | hung | hong |
hong | hung | huo | huo |
hou | hou | i | yi |
hu | hu | jan | ran |
hua | hua | jang | rang |
huai | huai | jao | rao |
huan | huan | je | re |
huang | huang | jen | ren |
hui | hui | jeng | reng |
hun | hun | jih | ri |
huo | huo | jo | ruo |
ji | chi | jou | rou |
jia | chia | ju | ru |
jian | chien | juan | ruan |
jiang | chiang | jui | rui |
jiao | chiao | jun | run |
jie | chieh | jung | rong |
jin | chin | ka | ga |
jing | ching | k'a | ka |
jiong | chiung | kai | gai |
jiu | chiu | k'ai | kai |
ju | chü | kan | gan |
juan | chüan | k'an | kan |
jue | chüo | kang | gang |
jue | chüeh | k'ang | kang |
Pinyin | Wade-Giles | Wade-Giles | Pinyin |
jun | chün | kao | gao |
ka | k'a | k'ao | kao |
kai | k'ai | ke | ge |
kan | k'an | k'e | ke |
kang | k'ang | kei | gei |
kao | k'ao | ken | gen |
ke | k'o | k'en | ken |
ke | k'e | keng | geng |
ken | k'en | k'eng | keng |
keng | k'eng | ko | ge |
kong | k'ung | k'o | ke |
kou | k'ou | kou | gou |
ku | k'u | k'ou | kou |
kua | k'ua | ku | gu |
kuai | k'uai | k'u | ku |
kuan | k'uan | kua | gua |
kuang | k'uang | k'ua | kua |
kui | k'ui | kuai | guai |
kun | k'un | k'uai | kuai |
kuo | k'uo | kuan | guan |
la | la | k'uan | kuan |
lai | lai | kuang | guang |
lan | lan | k'uang | kuang |
lang | lang | k'ui | kui |
lao | lao | kuī | gui |
le | lo | kun | gun |
le | le | k'un | kun |
lei | lei | kung | gong |
leng | leng | k'ung | kong |
li | li | kuo | guo |
lia | lia | k'uo | kuo |
lian | lien | la | la |
liang | liang | lai | lai |
liao | liao | lan | lan |
lie | lieh | lang | lang |
lin | lin | lao | lao |
lin | lin | le | le |
ling | ling | lei | lei |
ling | ling | leng | leng |
liu | liu | li | li |
long | lung | lia | lia |
lou | lou | liang | liang |
lu | lu | liao | liao |
lü | lü | lieh | lie |
luan | luan | lien | lian |
lüe | lüeh | lin | lin |
lun | lun | lin | lin |
luo | luo | ling | ling |
ma | ma | ling | ling |
mai | mai | liu | liu |
man | man | lo | le |
mang | mang | lou | lou |
mao | mao | lu | lu |
me | me | lü | lü |
mei | mei | luan | luan |
men | men | lüeh | lüe |
meng | meng | lun | lun |
mi | mi | lung | long |
mian | mien | luo | luo |
miao | miao | ma | ma |
mie | mieh | mai | mai |
min | min | man | man |
ming | ming | mang | mang |
miu | miu | mao | mao |
mo | mo | me | me |
mou | mou | mei | mei |
mu | mu | men | men |
na | na | meng | meng |
nai | nai | mi | mi |
nan | nan | miao | miao |
nang | nang | mieh | mie |
nao | nao | mien | mian |
ne | no | min | min |
ne | na | ming | ming |
Pinyin | Wade-Giles | Wade-Giles | Pinyin |
nei | nei | miu | miu |
nen | nun | mo | mo |
nen | nen | mou | mou |
neng | neng | mu | mu |
ni | ni | na | ne |
ni | ni | na | na |
nian | nien | nai | nai |
nian | nian | nan | nan |
niang | niang | nang | nang |
niao | niao | nao | nao |
nie | nieh | nei | nei |
nin | nin | nen | nen |
ning | ning | neng | neng |
niu | niu | ni | ni |
nong | nung | ni | ni |
nou | nou | nian | nian |
nu | nu | niang | niang |
nu | nu | niao | niao |
nü | nü | nieh | nie |
nuan | nuan | nien | nian |
nüe | nüeh | nin | nin |
nuo | no | ning | ning |
o | o | niu | niu |
ou | ou | no | ne |
pa | p'a | no | nuo |
pai | p'ai | nou | nou |
pan | p'an | nu | nu |
pang | p'ang | nu | nu |
pao | p'ao | nü | nü |
pei | p'ei | nuan | nuan |
pen | p'en | nüeh | nüe |
peng | p'eng | nun | nen |
pi | p'i | nung | nong |
pian | p'ien | o | e |
piao | p'iao | o | o |
pie | p'ieh | ou | ou |
pin | p'in | pa | ba |
ping | p'ing | p'a | pa |
po | p'o | pai | bai |
pou | p'ou | p'ai | pai |
pu | p'u | pan | ban |
qi | ch'i | p'an | pan |
qia | ch'ia | pang | bang |
qian | ch'ien | p'ang | pang |
qiang | ch'iang | pao | bao |
qiao | ch'iao | p'ao | pao |
qie | ch'ieh | pei | bei |
qin | ch'in | p'ei | pei |
qing | ch'ing | pen | ben |
qiong | ch'iung | p'en | pen |
qiu | ch'iu | peng | beng |
qu | ch'ü | p'eng | peng |
quan | ch'üan | pi | bi |
que | ch'üo | p'i | pi |
que | ch'üeh | piao | biao |
qun | ch'ün | p'iao | piao |
ran | jan | pieh | bie |
rang | jang | p'ieh | pie |
rao | jao | pien | bian |
re | je | p'ien | pian |
ren | jen | pin | bin |
reng | jeng | p'in | pin |
ri | jih | ping | bing |
rong | jung | p'ing | ping |
rou | jou | po | bo |
ru | ju | p'o | po |
ruan | juan | p'ou | pou |
rui | jui | pu | bu |
run | jun | p'u | pu |
ruo | jo | sa | sa |
sa | sa | sai | sai |
sai | sai | san | san |
san | san | sang | sang |
sang | sang | sao | sao |
Pinyin | Wade-Giles | Wade-Giles | Pinyin |
sao | sao | se | se |
se | se | sen | sen |
sen | sen | seng | seng |
seng | seng | sha | sha |
sha | sha | shai | shai |
shai | shai | shan | shan |
shan | shan | shang | shang |
shang | shang | shao | shao |
shao | shao | she | she |
she | she | shei | shei |
shei | shei | shen | shen |
shen | shen | sheng | sheng |
sheng | sheng | shih | shi |
shi | shih | sho | shuo |
shou | shou | shou | shou |
shu | shu | shu | shu |
shua | shua | shua | shua |
shuai | shuai | shuai | shuai |
shuan | shuan | shuan | shuan |
shuang | shuang | shuang | shuang |
shui | shui | shui | shui |
shun | shun | shun | shun |
shuo | shuo | shuo | shuo |
shuo | sho | so | suo |
si | ssu | sou | sou |
si | szu | ssu | si |
si | su | su | su |
song | sung | su | si |
sou | sou | suan | suan |
su | su | sui | sui |
suan | suan | sun | sun |
sui | sui | sung | song |
sun | sun | szu | si |
suo | so | ta | da |
ta | t'a | t'a | ta |
tai | t'ai | tai | dai |
tan | t'an | t'ai | tai |
tang | t'ang | tan | dan |
tao | t'ao | t'an | tan |
te | t'e | tang | dang |
teng | t'eng | t'ang | tang |
ti | t'i | tao | dao |
tian | t'ien | t'ao | tao |
tiao | t'iao | te | de |
tie | t'ieh | t'e | te |
ting | t'ing | teng | deng |
tong | t'ung | t'eng | teng |
tou | t'ou | ti | di |
tu | t'u | t'i | ti |
tuan | t'uan | tiao | diao |
tui | t'ui | t'iao | tiao |
tun | t'un | tieh | die |
tuo | t'o | t'ieh | tie |
wa | wa | tien | dian |
wai | wai | t'ien | tian |
wan | wan | ting | ding |
wang | wang | t'ing | ting |
wei | wei | tiu | diu |
wen | wen | to | duo |
weng | weng | t'o | tuo |
wo | wo | tou | dou |
wu | wu | t'ou | tou |
xi | hsi | tsa | za |
xia | hsia | ts'a | ca |
xian | hsien | tsai | zai |
xiang | hsiang | ts'ai | caī |
xiao | hsiao | tsan | zan |
xie | hsieh | ts'an | can |
xin | hsin | tsang | zang |
hsing | ts'ang | cang | |
xiong | hsiung | tsao | zao |
xiu | hsiu | ts'ao | cao |
xu | hsü | tse | ze |
xuan | hsüan | ts'e | ce |
Pinyin | Wade-Giles | Wade-Giles | Pinyin |
xue | hsüo | tsei | zei |
xue | hsüeh | tsen | zen |
xun | hsün | ts'en | cen |
ya | yai | tseng | zeng |
ya | ya | ts'eng | ceng |
yan | yen | tso | zuo |
yang | yang | ts'o | cuo |
yao | yao | tsou | zou |
ye | yeh | ts'ou | cou |
yi | yi | tsu | zi |
yi | i | tsu | zu |
yin | yin | ts'u | ci |
ying | ying | ts'u | cu |
yo | yo | tsuan | zuan |
yong | yung | ts'uan | cuan |
you | yu | tsui | zui |
yu | yü | ts'ui | cui |
yuan | yüan | tsun | zun |
yue | yüeh | ts'un | cun |
yun | yün | tsung | zong |
za | tsa | ts'ung | cong |
zai | tsai | tu | du |
zan | tsan | t'u | tu |
zang | tsang | tuan | duan |
zao | tsao | t'uan | tuan |
ze | tse | tui | dui |
zei | tsei | t'ui | tui |
zen | tsen | tun | dun |
zeng | tseng | t'un | tun |
zha | cha | tung | dong |
zhai | chai | t'ung | tong |
zhan | chan | tzu | zi |
zhang | chang | tz'u | ci |
zhao | chao | wa | wa |
zhe | che | wai | wai |
zhei | chei | wan | wan |
zhen | chen | wang | wang |
zheng | cheng | wei | wei |
zhi | chih | wen | wen |
zhong | chung | weng | weng |
zhou | chou | wo | wo |
zhu | chu | wu | wu |
zhua | chua | ya | ya |
zhuai | chuai | yai | ya |
zhuan | chuan | yang | yang |
zhuang | chuang | yao | yao |
zhui | chui | yeh | ye |
zhun | chun | yen | yan |
zhuo | cho | yi | yi |
zi | tzu | yin | yin |
zi | tsu | ying | ying |
zong | tsung | yo | yo |
zou | tsou | yu | you |
zu | tsu | yü | yu |
zuan | tsuan | yüan | yuan |
zui | tsui | yüeh | yue |
zun | tsun | yün | yun |
zuo | tso | yung | yong |